Both the Results table and the Shapefile will have a single record with the following fields:

1. Weight_fld:  Field name of the Weighting field from the Point Theme.
2. Num_recs:  The total number of points used in the analysis. Remember that if any of the points were selected prior to the analysis, then only those points will be used in the analysis.
3. X_Coord:  The X-coordinate of the weighted mean center.
4. Y_Coord:  The Y-coordinate of the weighted mean center.
5. Z_Coord:  The Z-coordinate (or elevation value) of the weighted mean center.

REQUIRES: This extension requires either a PointZ theme with a numeric Weighting field, or a Point theme with both an Elevation field and a numeric Weighting field.

This extension also requires that the file "avdlog.dll" be present in the ArcView/BIN32 directory (or $AVBIN/avdlog.dll) and that the Dialog Designer extension be located in your ArcView/ext32 directory, which they usually are if you're running AV 3.1 or better.  The Dialog Designer doesn't have to be loaded; it just has to be available.If you are running AV 3.0a, you can download the appropriate files for free from ESRI at:

http://support.esri.com/index.cfm?fa=downloads.patchesServicePacks.viewPatch&PID=25&MetaID=483

REVISIONS: The 1.1 revision (Sept. 19, 2003) provides the option to calculate the unweighted mean center of the points.

The 1.2 revision (Nov. 21, 2003) modifies the update script to avoid an “AVArray” error and modifies the calculation script to ignore null points.

The 1.2a revision (March 11, 2004) modifies the calculation script to ignore null weight values, and produces a report notifying you if any null points or weight values were encountered.

Recommended Citation Format: For those who wish to cite this extension, the author recommends something similar to:

Jenness, J. 2004. 3d weighted mean of points (weightmean3d.avx) extension for ArcView 3.x, v. 1.2a. Jenness Enterprises. Available at: http://www.jennessent.com/arcview/3d_weighted_mean.htm.

Please let me know if you cite this extension in a publication (jeffj@jennessent.com). I will update the citation list to include any publications that I am told about.

General Instructions:

1)  Begin by placing the "weightmean3d.avx" file into the ArcView extensions directory (../../Av_gis30/Arcview/ext32/).

2)  After starting ArcView, load the extension by clicking on File --> Extensions… , scrolling down through the list of available extensions, and then clicking on the checkbox next to the extension called "3D Weighted Mean of Points."  It will probably be near the bottom of the list, since these extensions are generally sorted according to the alphabetical order of the filename ("weightmean3d.avx").

4)  From your View toolbar, click on the icon. This brings up the Select 3D Point Theme dialog box:

     The 3D Weighted Point Theme list contains all the Point and PointZ themes from your view.  When you select the one you want, then the Weight Value Field list will fill up with all the numeric fields from that point theme.  Select the field that contains the numeric weights of each point.  If you select a Point theme, then you will also be prompted to choose the field containing elevation values.

     Next, select the output you want.  Your weighted mean center can be represented with a RESULTS table, a new Point or PointZ Shapefile and/or a graphic symbol.  Both the RESULTS table and the Shapefile Point Attribute Table will contain a single record containing the name of the Weighting Field, the number of records used in the analysis, and the X, Y, and Z coordinates of the weighted mean center.

5)  Select Projection of RESULTS data:  This option only applies if your original data are in Latitude/Longitude coordinates (i.e. the "Geographic" or "Unprojected" projection) and your View is set to some user-specified projection. In this case you have the option of calculating the nearest features based on either your View projection or on the original Geographic projection.

     This choice can have a dramatic effect on the calculated weighted mean center of your points.  Coordinates measured in "degrees" become especially problematic the farther you get from the equator, since longitudinal degrees are not the same as latitudinal degrees.  A degree in longitude is always longer than a degree in latitude, so the east/west distances between your points are artificially weighted more than the north/south distances.  The author recommends that you calculate your RESULTS data based on your View Projection rather than the Geographic projection, unless you have some specific reason to need the results to be based on latitude and longitude coordinates.

6)  Specify Hard Drive Locations to save the RESULTS table and/or the new Shapefile:  If you choose to calculate either a RESULTS table or a new Shapefile, you will be prompted to specify a location on the hard drive to save the information. These are standard ArcView Dialog Boxes and should be familiar to most users. These files are permanent and will not be deleted when ArcView is shut down.

Enjoy! Please contact the author if you have problems or find bugs.

            Jeff Jenness                                      jeffj@jennessent.com

            3020 N. Schevene Blvd.

            Flagstaff, AZ  86004

                        USA

Please visit Jenness Enterprises ArcView Extensions site for more ArcView Extensions and other software by the author.  We also offer customized ArcView-based GIS consultation services to help you meet your specific data analysis and application development needs.